Prelude to Philosophy: What is Philosophy? Essay

List 4 reasons students often presuppose a low gear view of ism. 1. The image that one has to be super intelligent to do philosophy. 2. As a discipline, most students study it late in their pedantic development. 3. virtually people dont view its practical.4. Most students dont know what philosophy is or how it can arrive at them.Know Socrates quote What is the unexamined keep? What did he mean when he say it wasnt worthy living? The quote The unexamined animation is not worth living. Socrates didnt mean that people energize no value, or should be executed if they make loved unexamined springys. Humans be unique in the animal estate we have the ability to reason and reflect some every amour. What he meant was To live the unexamined brio is to live less than a fully human life not living life the way we were created to live.Know the etymology of the word philosophy.The cabal of two Greek terms phileo and sopos. Phileo means love, sophos means cognition.Know the work ing definition of philosophy and inform each of its elements. philosophy is the critical examination of our makeational beliefs concerning the nature of public, familiarity, and truth, and our moral and social values.List and explain each of the 6 characteristics under the description of philosophy. 1. The relationship between philosophy and facts philosophers are generally more interested in what lies behind the facts, their meaning, logical implication and veracity, than in the facts themselves. 2. The importance of method in philosophical investigation wherefore someone believes something more so than what they believe. 3. clarification clear thinking is domineering in finding truth. Two enemies to clear thinking is ambiguity and vagueness.4. school of thought examines and evaluates everything nothing istaken for granted Every belief and idea is circulate to critical examination. Clarification and justification are required before evaluate any(prenominal) belief to be unbent. 5. ism is usually bear on with foundational issues that have been perennial without the history of humankind. 6. doctrine often magic spells to systems of principles or guidelines regarded to be true either reject new claim to be true or adjust system to adapt to the new claim. Philosophers build systems of beliefs and philosophical examination doesnt begin from a neutral position.Contrast and par philosophy with religion, science, and art. How are they different and how are they resembling? 1. Philosophy and organized religion (compared) Both search for the ultimate that which has the ultimate meaning and value, the one thing that unifies everything and from which everything finds its meaning and origin. (contrasted) Religion usually appeals to some authoritative apocalypse to wear the truths about the ultimate philosophy uses rational inquiry in attempting to understand the ultimate. A spiritual aspect normally isnt found in philosophy. 2. Philosophy and Science (compared) Both try to understand reality in a methodical fashion. They both use observation and appeal to evidence to support their conclusions.They both derive criteria, hypotheses, and theories that they apply to specific situations to discover the truth about reality. (contrasted) Science generally examines that part of reality associated with the senses, the somatogenetic foundation, philosophies field extends outside of physical reality to what lies beyond. Also, science deals with first-order questions about reality, philosophy deals with second-order questions about disciplines like science. 3. Philosophy and Art (compared) artists often use their mass medium to express philosophical ideas, they both also often deal with similar topics, and artists capture what some modern philosophers promote. (contrasted) Art usually only coveys a particular philosophical view, whereas philosophy seeks the rational justification of a view. Philosophy argues for a view, art expresses it . Art is concerned mostly with structure, philosophy is concerned mostly with content.Explain the value of experiential knowledge in musical note to propositional knowledge. existential knowledge enhances our understanding beyond whatpropositional knowledge can convey.Philosophy Examining life love of wisdom.Unexamine Life Going through daily/ numeral activities/life, without thinking about what youre doing and why youre doing it going through the motions of life without making the effort to reflect and think about what life is about.Normative Claim Makes a claim about some actions persons ought to do. Socrates unexamined life claim was a normative claim. acquaintance Wisdom has less to do with how much one knows and more to do with how one uses the knowledge they have. Wisdom is knowledge applied using the knowledge one has in a way that benefits life.Critical Examination To analyze.Clarification To determine what something means.Justification Addresses the questions Is this true , and are on that point good reasons to believe its true?Evaluation Determines the implication or value of the idea.Presuppositions Beliefs people usually dont think about or try to prove. They are assumptions people hold about themselves and the world, without knowing which they would not be able to arrive at any other knowledge.Foundational Beliefs Central and fundamental beliefs, the core of all other beliefs.First-Order tick off A field that directly studies reality.Second-Order Discipline A field that studies the methods and presuppositions of first-order disciplines. Its not interested in the conclusion but themeans employ to arrive at the conclusion and the presuppositions held while attempting to answer the question.Ambiguous When there is more than one possible meaning.Vague When the meaning is not clear.Worldview A comprehensive system of beliefs that functions, first as an explanation and interpretation of the world and, second as an application of that system to the way people live and the values they hold.Scientism The notion that scientific knowledge is the only kind of knowledge there is.Propositional Knowledge Consists of beliefs that can be formulated and conveyed in propositions.Experiential Knowledge Knowledge gained through experiencing something.Rational Animal Humans.