Richness And Density Of Information Information Technology Essay

vastness And Density Of In playation informationrmation applied science EssayE-commerce is a method of trading via internet. This came into practice and became common by and by the people be awargon of the utilisefulnesss in cultivation internet to disc everyplace for their needs. The term e-commerce rump be defined as a bureau of modern engine room to sell substantiallys and operate through a weave portal to deal with the needs of guests and traders to minimize maintenance charges, unwrapment a houserophize as well as the deli actu each(prenominal)y to the clients. (Ritendra Goel, 2007). It bum likewise be called as e-marketing and is one of the unshakableest developing industries in the inaugurate world. It is gaining its enormousness as the shop is beneficial a click away kind of of the traditional way of going to the lay ins.It also contains the ex transfer of information to keep up easy abtaboo funding and payment options of the railway line deal ings. A major(ip)(ip) percentage of e-commerce is done electronically for essential liaisons identical an access to premium heart and soul of companies. Online sellers argon called as e-tailers and online retail which is also cognize as e-tail. Approximately all large retailers contain this e-marketing on internet. E-commerce carried out among seames is known as Business to Business (B2B). This B2B could be bold to various drug users in the aspects alike(p) harvest-home exchange or limited to token yields, pre-qualified members, unexclusive or private e-markets etc. E-commerce elicit also be relevant to nodes and seames, muchover it is referred to as Business to Customer (B2C). Amazon.com is one of the leading meshsite of such kind. (St change surface N. Kalpan and Luis Gari sewero, 2006).Unique characteristics of E-commerceThese days, e-commerce is con subjectfacered as a buzz word. Many of the users promote tissuesites, colligate marketing and SEO and other things, how ever their aim is to gather the clients and sell the online serve wells or harvests of the corresponding companion. Electronic medium is the main tool operational to grease ones palms the online products. Following be the con attituderable characteristics of e-commerce (E-Commerce, 2010)UbiquityIn stately commerce, the global market is a physical place where all the users chat to transact. For instance, radio and television are designly directed to motivate the consumers to land the places to purchase the products. E-commerce is ubiquitous since it is present allwhere during all the sentences. E-commerce releases the marketplace from be constrained to a physical space and renounces shop the users from their desk devolve or laptops. Hence, the outcome is specified as market space. From the consumer point of view, ubiquity reduces the transactional termss. In localize to perform, one does not require spending their money and fourth dimension travelling to their nearer markets. More clearly, the ubiquity of e-commerce lessens the cognitive energy which is unavoidable to complete a mission.Global ReachGenerally e-commerce is a engine room which allows the commercial transactions to national and cross cultural boundaries extremely more effectively and conveniently when compared to conventional commerce. Hence, the possible market size of electronic merchants is approximately equal to the worlds online population size.Universal StandardsThe unseal characteristic of e-commerce techno lumbery is the technological standards of Internet and hence the technological standards for carrying out e-commerce are more often than not the universal standards these are overlap by all worldwide online users.Interactivity assorted to the commercial technologies of the present generation, there are possible ways of interactivity through telephone. Hence the technologies of e-commerce are inter mobile enabling the devil-way communication among the consumers and merchants (E-Commerce, 2010).Richness and Density of informationInternet immensely increases the info density. Quality and totality amount of data is accessible to the market participants, merchants and consumers. The technologies of e-commerce lessens the data collection, communication, storage and the manipulation appeals. Simultaneously, these technologies enhance the timeliness and accuracy of data, enabling data more of import and profitable than ever before. Hence the data becomes bargain-priceder, with higher quality and forthcoming in plenty. Richness of data refers to the content and complexity of a message.PersonalizationThe technologies of e-commerce allow personalization. Online merchants atomic number 50 aim their marketing notification to position individuals by reparation the message to an individuals observe, their interests and previous purchases. The e-commerce technology also enables the customization. Online merchants after part regul ate the service or product based according to the prior behavior or users preferences.With the use of e-commerce technologies, it is easier for the merchants to recognize the online consumers and utilize the data more efficiently than ever before. Merchants bottomland utilize this data to enhance the peeledfound data asymmetries, develop their capability to charge premium prices, brand products for high quality serve and divide the marketplace into never-ending groups, sub-groups and everyone getting different prices based on their account history (E-Commerce, 2010).Re attempt on E-CommerceThe online transactions using the e-commerce are very high in the year 2006 with hundred billion dollars in United States of America i.e., ten percent of the years total domesticated market which shows the increasing trends in online obtain. Almost 33% of the people doing online obtain are relaying on the search engines for their needs. scarcely a characteristic peculiarity of the online shopping trends that people believe in the word of mouth of others when it comes in selecting the best meshingsite for online shopping or of the company than the results found through the search engine.Before set offing an e-commerce or business through website, there is a need for the firms to analyze the uses and suitability for their products or service which are cosmos oblationed to customers. In the present market, the most common items beingness purchased online are Books, Cloths, perfumes, mobile, well-nighwhat of the grocery and latest technology products. So firms mustiness recognize the areas in which e-commerce toilet be implemented unlike implying on all segments of business. They must decide before implementing electronic commerce in business dealings. This get out enable the firms to adopt appropriate strategies to utilize the existing re denotations that are available in the company.While doing the research, it is found that e-commerce business is available for all the bittie to large businesses based on the brands or products. However, there are very few websites which got coordinated with different brands or shops or products but the thing is only integration is with respect to the products like all the super markets shopping at one place or different mobile shops at one place but there was no website which could integrate regardless of the socio-economic class. When browsed online, it was noticed that most of them are very slow and didnt had good touch and feel. Also, no pledge was provided to the customer lucubrate or card details. Hence, it resulted in designing the e-commerce website with the title iStore sounds like Internet Store. The project is a web finish for users to browse and purchase different products from different shops or brands of their election using the present upcoming technology known as adobe change by reversal builder and also a tool called Xampp which got the different legions and database integr ated in one tool. The project is carve up into two modules one is for admin side and the other is for user side. The admin side consists of different operations like issueing blood lines, managing investment trust, adding products down the stairs different categories with respect to the stores etc., and on the user side we got the features like backwash the products, adding them to the cart, checkout with fully secured features for card payments, login and logout etc.Mainly inspired by the online shopping business have determined to develop the solution for e-commerce using the latest technology in order to provide rich user interface , user friendly navigation and secured payment options.Features of e-commerceevery portal vein with the below features can be a e-shop.CategoriesGenerally the online stores have different categories like Books, Antiques, Baby products, Arts, Industrial and Business, Photo and Camera, Vehicles and Parts, Boats, Cars, PDAs and Mobile Phones, Shoes and Accessories, Clothing, Electronics, Toys, Jewelry, Computers and Networking, Dolls and Bears, Crafts, Movies and DVDs, witness and Health, Home and Garden, Music and Instruments, Watches, Pet Supplies, Glass and Pottery, Specialty Services, Real Estates, gasconade Memo, Sporting Goods, Tickets, Stamps, Hobbies and Travel, Games, and etc. Online users can browse the above products to view and purchase the products. fruitsThe website enables the user to browse different product based on the categories. Accordingly, the products allow for be displayed with brief descriptions like price and name along with thumbnail contrives.Product DetailsThe complete details of the product can be viewed by the users by just clicking the on their desired product to see the product description, bigger see and video of the product and if the customer like the product, the customer can directly add the product to the cart..Shopping CartE-commerce provides all the solutions for the online users. The e-commerce website generally specializes in business to consumer, business to business, Web Stats, Inventory attention and e-accounting. The websites of e-commerce are totally equipped with IP Fraud checking and ecommerce security. Hence, providing all the shopping cart features like enabling the users to add or remove the products to the shopping cart. The amount to be paid can be viewed by the customer on the cart panel. enterinLogin foliate is provided so that user can get his desired products. Once the customer finishes the shopping they needs to login for the payment options which enables the security feature. If the customer is not a registered user, indeed customer has an option called novel user? Register here to register himself. Once the registration is finished, he can complete the shopping.Registration Registration form is provided so that the users can register themselves before purchasing their desired products. present, the red-hot user is intend to regist er with the website for finishing the shopping. Based on the details like substance abuser name, rallying cry, re sign password ,e-mail id etc. to finish the registration.Payment Type Once the customer is logged in he can pay the bill by two options like pay with cash or pay with card.ConfirmationFinally, the users are provided with the checkout product key out for billing purpose. This process of checkout requires the users to login in order to track their order.AdminThe site administrator has been provided with the admin panel to manage the stores and the store administration has been provided with the admin panel so as to manage the portal content such as products, categories, etc.Business AnalysisA business can be defined as an organisation or constancy or online service that provides services like selling or get the goods providing career to others. roughly(prenominal) Business results either in pull aheads and losses.To low a new business there is a need for good pla nning and organising, nevertheless research. Now-a-days business is not constrained to an organization or an indus castigate but is boundless to the whole world considering e-business as an example. Online business is booming everywhere as it changes the way the people do their business using the internet with just a click without effecting other facility.every business needs a strategy i.e., scope and direction to say the business for long term and to have good customers.RevenueAny Business needs a tax revenue i.e., money which can be received from selling products or services. The total revenue for any company is calculated using the formula wide Revenue = Selling expenditure per unit *Number of units SoldFor example if a company gross revenue a single item for 1.10 with a profit of 0.40 than its revenue is (1.10 * 1) 1.10 with a profit of 0.40.Similarly for 10 items it would be (1.10 * 10) is 11.00 would be the total revenue with a profit of 4.00 i.e., profit is calculated asP rofit = Total Revenue Total costIf the Revenue is niftyer than Total cost than it is profit and if revenue is less than total cost than it is loss.In the present project iStore the business gets the revenue fromOnce the store is registered, the store is provided with a 15days free trial and thereafter if the stores want to continue the store is supercharged particular amount.For every product sold from any store the iStore gets 5-10% of profit from the cost of item sold.User part got the publicize banner for advertising products or stores, which is one of the sources of revenue.For the expecty of the products the customer is charged 3 for normal delivery and 7.99 for the express delivery.In this business everything is insured like the products being sold, Equipment use like vehicles use for delivered .An insurance police impart be provided to the company and also the employees.Methodolgy This part of the document gives the information about the technologies used to develop the project and the technologies being used are compared with the other technologies avaliable in the market to show how good is the technology we are using.Background The web designing projects are genuine using different tools and technologies with a database. In general, a web desinging can be developed using the technologies like asp,jsp,java. Dot net, PHP, mxml, and xml etc and there are different databses like Oracle, SQL , MySQL etc. But, for the e-commerce application being developed uses PHP, Mxml , CSS and the database My SQL providing the customers to have a good look and security with easy navigation.Technology Assessment Web Servers Any Website is placed on a computer known as a web emcee and this hordes are unceasingly connected to the internet . Every websever is connected to the internet and is been given with a unique address which is a series of four numbers in the midst of 0 to 255. The range would be from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 . For Example 68.178.101.200 . Mainly there are four web legions in the marketApache HTTP Server Apache web master of ceremonies is developed by Apache Software Foundation and it is the most popular web server used world wide . More than 60% of the web server machines use the Apace web server which is an open source software. The great thing of the Apache web server is it can be used or installed on almost all the operating remains of ruless like Linux,Unix, Windows , slackBSD, Mac OS X and more.Internet Information Services (IIS) IIS is a web server from Microsoft it has got very high performance. IIS web servers are knowing to run on windows NT/2003 and 2003 servers as this comes bundled with Windows NT/2003 and 2003. And even new version of IIS are avaliable for windows new versions.Lighttpd The Lighttpd is a web server that is avaliable free and is distributed with the FreeBSD operating system and is pronounced lightly. As like Apache it is also a open source software which can run on the different operat ing systems like Windows, Mac OS X , Linux and Solaries. It got the features like fast, secure and consumes very less CPU power. fretsaw Jigsaw(W3Cs server) is also a open source software and avaliable free of cost and can be used on different platforms like Linux, Windows ,Unix, Free BSD, Mac OS X etc, and it is been developed in Java even than it can run CGI scripts and PHP programs. It comes with the World Wide Web association.Conclusion Considering the features of the different servers available, I finalized to use Apache web server as it is most popular open source software and most of the hosting providers provided apache hosting.Web practical application Scripting ToolsAny web application is developed using the scripting tools like PHP, ASP , JSP or Pyton for creating web scalawags.Benefits of PHP over other Scripting ToolsPHP Hypertext Processor is a web programming speech on server-side which can be embedded into HTML (Hyper schoolbook Mark-up Language). The uses and b enefits of PHP are extensive that includes any sort of server functionalities like winning the inputs from the user and manipulating and displaying the outputs. PHP is considered to be a platform independent as it runs on both UNIX and Windows servers thus it is considered to be more accessible than Windows (ASP). This scripting language is gaining its harmonize in the programming area of development. This is another language in the schedule of object oriented language which even has belt along on Linux server which is useful to make water large and complex web application. PHP is a useful programming and scripting language as it is easy to integrate with the given web pages and allows for the use of advanced programming body structures in the development. Another main advantage of PHP compared to other scripting languages is that it easily and very well interfaces with MySQL which is a popular type of online database. Another add-on point of PHP is that it is an Open Source co de as it is available public for free whilst the source code for ASP.net and other language based product cannot be obtained. With all these reasons PHP is considered to be relatively cheap and best programming and scripting language for the open source products. As it is an open source programming language the code can be shared surrounded by the developers without any reflexes. This indeed leads to the stage where the developers can rely on each other for using the characteristic of reusability of the pieces of the code which can be termed as functions, classes instead of developing the common piece of code every time and reinventing the wheel. This scenario testament reduce the production time vividly.Some of the benefits of PHP over other open source languages like JAVA are as followsPHP is considered as more swift development tool in equivalence with JAVA if once the developer once get used to the process of developing the simple web pages. at that place is no particular IDE for the development of PHP applications. There are some tools like Komodo for checking the syntax at real time process and debugging.It is not necessary to restart the server whenever it is required to update a PHP file unlike does in JAVA. Even this is not lead problem with JSPs but when it comes to Java Servlets the web server will try to unload all the classes from the memory and reload it as and when requested.These are some of the advantages of PHP over some other scripting languages and some other open source developing languages.Therefore I have chosen PHP for the project development process as it is open source, lightweight and rapid in likeness with other technologies like MS.NETDatabase Any e-commerce needs to have a database for storing the data of the registered users, products, etc. In market, there are lot of database systems available like Oracle, MySQL , SQL Server etc.Benefits of My SQL over other DatabaseMajor database systems that are used in the present web de veloping systems are Microsoft MS SQL server and My SQL. These two systems are similar with respect to the general data manipulations some of the features like supporting the primary key operations, key indices which enables the user to velocity up the operations and queries and restrain input. In addition to this these two systems Microsoft offer some form of support to XML formats.But the advantages of MySQL over the other start with its nature of open-source system which is not present in MS SQL server as it is a closed one and a build on proprietary structure. MySQL is an open storage and extensible database engine that offers sevenfold variations such as Berkeley DC, InnoDB, Heap and My ISAM while these options cannot be seen in MS SQL server as it offerings are limited only to a Sybase-derived engine. MySQL has major advantage of integrating impeccably with any number of web designed technologies and programming languages which keeps it over the MS SQL server. MySQL is also c onsidered to be ahead in terms of its compatibility which works better than any Microsoft products. MySQL is considered as a robust, fast database with relatively good feature set. If any project is designed to be portable then its pretty good to implement on My SQL. It also offers a very good admin security and a good database system to implement. Postgre SQL is one of the other open source relational database management system which matches the standards and operations of SQL server and also runs on different platforms. In smart of all these features it is a slow due to its advanced features and becomes complicate to use by the developer in a large web developing projects (Mike Jewson, 2006). delinquent to these advantages, MySQL has been chosen for the database management system in this project.User Interface Benefits of adobe sprain over SilverlightAdobe flex is an open source structure which runs in adobe flash player to create rich internet applications (RIAs). It merges t he functionality of desktop applications with that of the accessibility of web applications. This tool will allow for the speed proto typewrite of difficult web applications. The aim of flex is to understand the Adobes goal for its cortege of products. And adobes goal is to influence the wide number of designers who already know with adobe design tools. Whereas for Microsoft Silverlights goal is to influence the Windows Presentation foundation model (WPF), the .NET framework and also its ascertained developer base. WPF is used to present a visual move end for all windows foundational applications.Flex has a wide selection of out of the calamity elements like DataGrid, Tree and Panel which are employed to deliver the view of a Flex RIA. These flex applications are collected into scare off bytecode and it runs in Flash Player. It also influences Flash transitions and animations and supports media streaming and data push. Flex applications programming is done in combination of MXM L and Action Script languages. When it comes to Silverlight this type of programming is not possible (Chris Giametta, 2009).Adobe flex events are more spontaneous than the Silverlight to implement. This can be defined as static resources in App.Xaml and compiled into the application. These two tools provide XML based mark-up language and with convenient methods for designing controls. But there are some differences which are practically proved between these two tools-Flexs MXML and Silverlights XAML. Prior tool is assembled straight into Action Script modules. If Flex builder is used, then developer could set a breakpoint directly in MXML and ask for it to be performed. After breakpoint is reached the object and its related property assessments can be examined. Silver lights XAML is gathered into common runtime object code. This creates problems with debugging. This tool is less beseech and is more flexible than flex (David Roossien, 2009).Technical AnalysisiStore project is divid ed into two modules the first module is Admin which got two things iStore admin and store admin and the second module is User .User FeaturesHomeLoginCategoriesFeatured StoresProductsProduct Description roughly UsContact UsShopping CartCheck come outPayment Options ( Card or Cash)My OrdersSearchLogoutStore Admin featuresLogin get out OrdersProducts attach new ProductsLogoutiStore Admin Features LoginManage OrdersManage Stores make sense new storesManage Categories attach new categoriesCustomersChange passwordLogoutApplication Analysis DesignApplication ImplementationiStore project has been implemented using PHP, Adobe Flex Builder and My SQL. This project is divided into two modules such as Admin module and User module.Admin ModuleThis module got two categories iStore Admin and Store Admin.iStore Admin Login rascalHere the admin users login in to the site using the login details provided by the iStore team. If the admin interposes wrong user name and password then user will be p rompted to re-enter the conform user name and password. When the login details are successful the webpage airts to the Home page which is Manage Order. Once the admin is logged in he got the permissions to manage the stores, categories or change password as the admin is given with some default password.Manage StoresAdmin is prudent to manage the stores i.e., adding the new stores are editing the stores that is deleting the existing the stores ,or by clicking on the products tangency in the product of the table which is displayed in the form admin can view all the available products under a particular store name and can manage the products as well. Manage motion picture in the manage field of the table is used to edit the required pass judgment with respect to the products and the stores in the site. Delete characterization is used to cut the stores which are no more required or no more eyeshade the products onto the site. On the top right box seat of the table there is per tain called Add New Store through which the admin can enter new store and register them accordingly.Add new StoreThis form is accessed by the admin user to add new stores so that the user can post the new products or services into the site by creating the new store. Here in this form it is required to give the store name logo, image of the store and branch of the store with a user name and password so that the store admin can login to add the products, when the iStore admin wants to add a new store. Here it is even required to mention the status of the store whether it is active or inactive by selecting check box given in the form. The Store logo is displayed on the home page of the user .Manage categoriesThis form is used to manage the products that are posted onto the site. This is done by the admin user to manage the products and its arability on the site. Here by clicking on the icon in manage field of the table category details can be edited according to their requirement and specifications. If the admin wants to delete the field admin can do that by just clicking on that delete icon. On the top right corner of the table there is link call Add New kinsperson through which the admin can enter the new category or the products type into the site. Thus the product type or the categories can be managed by the admin through this form in the site. New CategoryThis form is sued to enter the new categories of the products into the site. When the admin clicks on the top link in the manage categories form the form will be sended to this page. In the form admin can enter the details of the new category they want to enter into the site and even have to mention the status of the category by selecting the check box active in the form to keep that particular category in active state and once save clit is clicked the category is saved. And the page will be redirect to the list of the categories page.Admin Categories varletIn this page the list of categories will be di splayed and there will be option for the admin to update and delete the category. On the right corner there is a link called add categories if this is clicked then it will redirect to the new category page.Admin Add new ProductsIn this page the admin can add the product providing the details that are required for adding a new product. The fields in that page are selection of the category big the product name, image , video , cost and description of the product. And there is a check box called Active if it is check then that particular product will be displayed on the product page under selected category and if it is not checked then the product will not be displayed. After that admin just needs to click on the save button. thus the page is redirect to the list of products under that particular store. Even the store admin can also add the new products if required.Admin manage ProductsIn this page the list of added products are displayed and the admin can manage the product by clic king on the manage icon and can also delete the product by clicking on the delete icon.Manage OrderIn this page the admin can see the order and can modify the status of the delivery of the order. Clicking on Order Info will give the complete order details including how the payment is made, list of items purchased, total amount paid etc. Clicking on manage will provide the option of editing the status.Change PasswordIn this page the admin can change his password by typing new password field and retype password field, and clicking on the save button.Log OutEvery form have the log out link on the top right corner when clicked on that link then the admin is logged out from that account.Store Admin Module LoginThe store admin can login to check the orders , products for particular category.Manage OrderIn this page the admin can see the order and can modify the status of the delivery of the order. Clicking on Order Info will give the complete order details including how the payment is mad e, list of items purchased, total amount paid etc. Clicking on manage will provide the option of editing the status.ProductsIn this page the list of added products are displayed and the admin can manage the product by clicking on the manage icon and can also delete the product by clicking on the delete icon.Add new ProductsIn this page the admin can add the product providing the details that are required for adding a new product. The fields in that page are selection of the category giving the product name, image , video , cost and description of the product. And there is a check box called Active if it is checked then that particular product will be displayed on the product page under selected category and if it is not checked then the product will not be displayed. After that admin just needs to click on the save button. Then the page is redirect to the list of products under that particular store. Even the iStore admin can also add the new products if required.Log OutEvery form h ave the log out link on the top right corner when clicked on that link then the admin is logged out from that account.Customer ModuleHome PageHome page is the initial page of the Website. In this page on the top right corner there are four links they are Home, Products, about us and Contact us. By clicking on the about us link the page is forwarded to the about us page. If clicked on the products or contact us they forward to their respective pages. On the left side of the home page there is a panel for login in t