'Religion in History\r'

' Hebraical spectral touch sensations differed from the beliefs of opposite great deal in the ancient nitty-gritty East. â€Å"Of all in all the ancient civilizations, it was the Hebrews who exerted perhaps the superior influence on western sandwich ball club as well as the western intellectual tradition” (â€Å"Hebrew). The Hebrews first appeared in Mesopotamia and then migrated from Mesopotamia to Canaan and then into Egypt and top to Canaan. The Hebrew people were different. For them, there was al whizz one graven image, Yahweh. This was a fundamental battle between the Hebrews and their neighbors in the ancient affectionateness East.The Egyptians, Babylonians, and others did not worship Yahweh. Not causal agent but Revelation was the cornerstone of the Hebrew faith” (â€Å"Religion”). Yahweh was the focus of Hebrew feel; therefore, the Hebrews would give no plaudit to royalty. Moses received the Ten Commandments as guidelines for the Hebrews. The forgetful, children, and purify were all protected and rich and poor were to be treated under the homogeneous laws. Personal property was not or so important and did not define a person for the first time.Hebrews felt that Yahweh was ordinary; however their neighbors felt different somewhat their Gods. â€Å"The ancient lands of Canaan, Israel, and Judah were overrun at heterogeneous times. The peoples who ruled them brought with hem their own gods and religious practices. Wherever they went, the Hebrews kept their customs and their belief” (â€Å"Hebrew”). The Iranians were settled in the orbit long before the Hebrews. â€Å"The Persians had two gods, Ahura Mazda, who created all the life-threatening things in the domain, and Ahriman, who created all the enceinte things in the world.These two gods were at war all the time. Their struggle kept the world in a delicate balance. If one god gained the upper hand, then more(prenominal) of his influence wo uld be felt” (â€Å" put”). The Phoenicians also believed in gods that were responsible for split of nature, such as rain and wind. Baal, the tempest god, was the second most important Phoenician god, behind El, the chief god” (â€Å" shopping center”). The Phoenicians also believed in a life aft(prenominal) death, as did their neighbors the Egyptians.Both embalmed their dead and intent them in linen; the Phoenicians placed the bodies in stone coffins in hillside cemeteries It was believed that people could decide which god they wanted to follow. â€Å"Those who followed Ahura Mazda, the god of right, did good deeds bid keeping their word, big(p) to the poor, treating other people well, and obeying the king. Those who followed Ahriman did bad things, like lying, cheating, being lazy, and being reedy (â€Å"Middle”). In the end, Ahura Mazda would triumph and good would win. People who back up this god would enjoy happiness after death.Those w ho supported Ahriman would be punished for that support. â€Å"This religion, afterward called Zoroastrianism, was the religion practiced throughout the Persian Empire when Alexander the Great conquered it in 330” (â€Å"Middle”). With his influence, Alexander brought the religion of the Greeks. Sumerians and Hebrews had umteen similarities and differences in their beliefs. They both give high regard to the Gods. Gods have the most occasion and drive out bring ood fortune, good harvest, good health, and good life. On the other hand, the Gods can take all these goods back and incur death, sickness, and plague.Sumerians and religious beliefs of the Hebrews from the belief systems of Egypt or Mesopotamia was distinctly their monotheism. This monotheism made possible for a crude awareness of the individual. Man had the capa urban center to adopt between good and evil. Sumerians practice polytheism; in fact, they think of the Gods as human. Eastern polytheism app ly images to represent their gods and goddesses. The Sumerians believed that the forces of nature were alive. The people couldnt swan these forces of nature, so they worshipped them as gods.The people also believed that they were living on nation only to please the gods. â€Å"The Sumerian gods include Anu, the ruler of the gods; Enki, the god of earth; and Enlil, the god of the air, who separated heaven and earth. Enlil it was also who gave the Sumerians their association of farming” (Hebrew). Each Sumerian city also had its own god. The focus of the city was the ziggurat, a large temple, which was the home of that citys god. The priests who worked in the ziggurats were the only ones who knew the will of the gods, so hey were real powerful.\r\n'