Relations of the Ascending Aorta :: essays research papers fc

The lift aorta, or aorta ascendens, on with its constituents, amounts to about five centimeters in length. It constitutes the initial division of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. It originates from the stop number portion of the unexpended ventricle of the boob at the aortal valve on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the remunerate, in the direction of the hearts axis, as high as the upper border of the second correctly costal cartilage, describing a slight abridge in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm. behind the posterior bulge out of the sternum. (Gray 1) It then gives rise to the right and left coronary arteries, which supply the heart muscle. It then curves left continuing into the arch of the aorta. Originating from the aorta are the right brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, and left subclavian arteries. The coronary arteries, thus being , the only branches of the cost increase aorta.At the entrance of the ascending aorta are three minute aortal sinuses and the Aortic Semilunar Valve, a three-cusped valve located at the base of the ascending aorta behind the sternum at the level of the third intercostal berth (Grine 273). The point at which the ascending aorta converges with the aortic arch is termed the bulb of the aorta, a swelling due to vessel increasement on the right wall. Lying pucka to the ascending aorta is the trunk of the pulmonary artery and the auricular appendage of the right atrium. It is partitioned from the sternum by the serous pericardium, the right pleura, the anterior margin of the right lung, some loose areolar tissue, and the remains of the thymus. Posteriorly, it is propped upon the left atrium and right pulmonary artery. Lying adjacent on the right border is the superior nervure cava and right atrium.